How to get water out of your ear: symptoms, causes & prevention

Close up of a couple on the beach in a winter day

Water in the ear is a common condition that occurs when water gets trapped in the ear canal. This can happen when swimming or bathing, and can cause discomfort, pain, and even infection if left untreated. The ear canal is a delicate area that is lined with skin and protected by earwax, which helps to prevent water from entering the ear. However, when water does get trapped in the ear, it can cause irritation and inflammation, leading to the symptoms of swimmer's ear.

What are the main causes of water trapped in ear?

Water stuck in the ear can be a bothersome and uncomfortable experience for many people. It can cause a feeling of fullness in the ear, temporary hearing loss, and even lead to infections if left untreated.

In this section, we will explore the various causes of water in the ear and provide tips for preventing it.

How water enters the ear while swimming?

Water can enter the ear canal through the external ear while swimming or diving. This can happen when the head is submerged underwater, causing the ear canal to fill with water. The water can then become trapped in the ear canal, leading to discomfort and potential infection.

To prevent water from getting trapped in the ear during swimming or diving, it is important to use earplugs or a swim cap. These can help to create a barrier between the ear canal and water, reducing the risk of water getting trapped.

Additionally, tilting the head to the side and gently shaking it can help to remove any excess water from the ear canal.

How to prevent water in ears while showering?

Water can enter the ear canal through the external ear during showering and bathing, similar to swimming and diving. This can happen when water enters the ear canal directly or when it runs down the side of the face and into the ear canal.

To prevent water from getting trapped in the ear during showering and bathing, it is important to tilt the head to the side and use a towel to gently dry the ear after bathing. Additionally, using earplugs or a shower cap can help to create a barrier between the ear canal and water.

Exposure to humidity: how water enters the ear?

Exposure to rain and humidity can cause water to enter the ear canal through the external ear. This can happen when rainwater enters the ear directly or when humidity causes moisture to build up in the ear canal.

To prevent water from getting trapped in the ear during exposure to rain and humidity, it is important to use an umbrella or hooded jacket to protect the ears from rain. Additionally, using a dehumidifier at home can help to reduce humidity levels and prevent moisture buildup in the ear canal.

How earwax contributes to trap water in the ear?

Earwax buildup can contribute to water getting trapped in the ear by blocking the ear canal. This can prevent water from draining out of the ear, leading to discomfort and potential infection.

To prevent earwax buildup, it is important to avoid using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ear canal. These can push earwax further into the ear canal, causing it to become impacted. Instead, use a damp washcloth to gently clean the external ear.

Medical conditions can cause water stuck in ear

Certain medical conditions can increase the risk of water in the ear by affecting the structure or function of the ear canal:

  • Allergies: Allergies can cause inflammation and swelling in the ear canal, making it more difficult for water to drain out.
  • Sinus infections: Sinus infections can cause congestion and pressure in the ears, leading to a buildup of fluid.
  • Anatomical abnormalities: Anatomical abnormalities, such as narrow ear canals, can make it more difficult for water to drain out of the ear.

Fluid and water in the ear symptoms

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further complications.

Feeling of fullness in the ear

One of the most common symptoms of water in the ear is a feeling of fullness in the ear. This happens when the water blocks the ear canal and prevents air from reaching the eardrum. The sensation can be uncomfortable and can cause temporary hearing loss.

Muffled or distorted hearing

Another symptom of water in the ear is muffled or distorted hearing. This happens when the water interferes with the normal transmission of sound waves through the ear canal. The sound may be muffled, distorted, or even completely blocked.

Itching or irritation

Water in the ear can also cause itching or irritation in the ear canal. This happens when the water disrupts the natural balance of the ear canal, leading to inflammation and irritation. Scratching the ear canal can make the problem worse and increase the risk of infection.

Pain or discomfort

In some cases, water in the ear can cause pain or discomfort. This happens when the water puts pressure on the eardrum or irritates the sensitive skin of the ear canal. The pain may be mild or severe and can last for several hours or even days.

Dizziness or vertigo

Water in the ear can also cause dizziness or vertigo. This happens when the water disrupts the balance of fluids in the inner ear, leading to a sensation of spinning or dizziness. The symptoms may be mild or severe and can last for several hours or even days.

Ringing in the ear (Tinnitus)

Finally, water in the ear can cause ringing in the ear, also known as tinnitus. This happens when the water interferes with the normal functioning of the ear, leading to a constant ringing or buzzing sound. The symptoms may be mild or severe and can last for several hours or even days.

How to get water out of your ear: remedies and cure


There are several treatment options available for water in the ear, ranging from simple home remedies to medical procedures. It is important to choose the appropriate treatment based on your symptoms and medical history and to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns. With the right treatment, you can alleviate the discomfort and frustration of water in the ear and prevent further complications.

Home remedies on how to remove water from ear

  1. Gravity: One of the simplest and most effective home remedies for water in the ear is gravity. Tilt your head to the affected side and gently tug on your earlobe to encourage the water to drain out. You can also try lying on your side with the affected ear facing downwards.
  2.  Heat: Applying heat to the affected ear can help to evaporate the water and promote drainage. You can use a warm compress, such as a heating pad or warm towel, or even a hairdryer on the lowest setting held several inches away from the ear.
  3. Vacuum: Using a vacuum to remove water from the ear can be an effective method, but it should be done with caution. You can use a handheld vacuum or a vacuum designed specifically for earwax removal. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and avoid using too much suction, as this can cause damage to the eardrum.
  4. Alcohol and vinegar solution: A mixture of equal parts alcohol and vinegar can help to dry out the ear and prevent infection. Using a dropper, place a few drops of the solution into the affected ear and let it sit for a few minutes before draining it out.

Ear drops for water in ear

Over-the-counter ear drops

 
  • Types of ear drops available: There are several types of over-the-counter ear drops available, including those that contain alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or glycerin. These drops work by drying out the ear and promoting drainage.
  • How to use ear drops effectively: To use ear drops effectively, tilt your head to the affected side and gently pull on your earlobe to open the ear canal. Place the recommended number of drops into the ear and let them sit for a few minutes before draining them out. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and avoid using ear drops if you have a perforated eardrum.

Prescription ear drops

 
  • Types of prescription ear drops available: If home remedies and over-the-counter ear drops are not effective, your doctor may prescribe prescription ear drops. These drops may contain antibiotics, steroids, or antifungal medication, depending on the cause of the water in the ear.
  • When to consider prescription ear drops: Prescription ear drops may be necessary if you have a severe ear infection or if the water in your ear has been present for an extended period. Your doctor will determine the appropriate treatment based on your symptoms and medical history.

Medical procedures

  • Ear syringing: Ear syringing is a medical procedure in which a healthcare professional uses a syringe to flush out the ear with warm water. This can be an effective method for removing stubborn water or earwax, but it should only be done by a trained professional.
  • Ear canal suctioning: Ear canal suctioning is a similar procedure to ear syringing, but instead of flushing the ear with water, a small suction device is used to remove the water or earwax. This method is less invasive than ear syringing and may be a better option for those with a perforated eardrum.
  • Tympanostomy tube insertion: Tympanostomy tube insertion is a surgical procedure in which a small tube is inserted into the eardrum to help drain fluid from the middle ear. This procedure is typically reserved for those with chronic fluid buildup or frequent ear infections.
  • When medical procedures are necessary: Medical procedures should only be considered if home remedies and over-the-counter ear drops are not effective or if you have a severe ear infection or perforated eardrum. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before undergoing any medical procedure.

How to prevent water from getting in your ear

Water in the ear can be a common and uncomfortable problem, especially for those who enjoy water activities such as swimming, surfing, or diving. However, there are several effective ways to prevent water from getting trapped in the ear canal.

  1. Use Ear Plugs or Swim Caps: swimming ear plugs and swim caps are two effective ways to prevent water from entering the ear canal. There are several types of ear plugs and swim caps available in the market, including foam, silicone, and wax ear plugs or neoprene swim caps.
  2. Tilt the Head and Use Gravity: This method works by allowing the water to flow out of the ear canal naturally. You can also try jumping up and down or shaking your head to help dislodge any trapped water.
  3. Dry the Ears Thoroughly: Drying the ears thoroughly after exposure to water is an important step in preventing water from getting trapped in the ear canal. Moisture in the ear canal can create a breeding ground for bacteria and can lead to infections.
  4. Avoid Exposure to Water: This is especially important for those who are prone to ear infections or who have a history of ear problems. You can try to keep your head above water and avoid diving into the water.
  5. Clean the Ears Regularly: Cleaning the ears regularly is an important step in preventing water from getting trapped in the ear canal. It can also help to remove excess earwax and prevent ear infections. To clean the ears safely and effectively, use a gentle ear cleaning solution or warm water and a soft cloth. 

Complications of water stuck in ear

Water in ear, if left untreated, can lead to a variety of complications that can have long-term effects on one's hearing and overall health. In this section, we will explore the various complications that can arise from water in the ear and their corresponding symptoms and treatment options:

1. Ear infection

 

One of the most common complications of water in the ear is an ear infection. There are two types of ear infections that can result from water in the ear: otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, and otitis media.

Otitis externa occurs when water gets trapped in the ear canal, leading to inflammation and infection of the outer ear. Otitis media, on the other hand, occurs when water enters the middle ear through the eustachian tube, leading to infection and inflammation.

Symptoms of an ear infection can include ear pain, itching, discharge, and difficulty hearing. Treatment options for ear infections include over-the-counter pain relievers, antibiotics, and ear drops.

2. Hearing loss

 

Water in the ear can also lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss. When water becomes trapped in the ear, it can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of bacteria and fungi. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the delicate structures of the ear, including the eardrum and the tiny hair cells in the inner ear that are responsible for transmitting sound waves to the brain.

Symptoms of hearing loss can include difficulty hearing a conversation, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Treatment options for hearing loss can include hearing aids, cochlear implants, and surgery in severe cases.

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3. Tinnitus

 

Tinnitus is a condition characterized by the perception of ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears that are not caused by an external source. Water in the ear can cause tinnitus by creating pressure on the eardrum or by promoting the growth of bacteria and fungi that can damage the delicate structures of the ear.

Symptoms of tinnitus can include ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears that are not caused by an external source. Treatment options for tinnitus can include sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medication.

4. Ruptured eardrum

 

Water in the ear can also lead to a ruptured eardrum, which occurs when the eardrum is damaged or torn. This can be caused by the pressure created by trapped water or by the growth of bacteria and fungi that can weaken the eardrum.

Symptoms of a ruptured eardrum can include ear pain, discharge, and hearing loss. Treatment options for a ruptured eardrum can include antibiotics, ear drops, and surgery in severe cases.

When to seek for medical attention

It is important to take preventative measures such as wearing earplugs while swimming or showering to reduce your risk of developing complications from water in the ear. If you experience any symptoms of an ear infection, hearing loss, tinnitus, or a ruptured eardrum, seek medical attention promptly to prevent further damage and improve outcomes. Especially in case of:

  1. Persistent Symptoms: when symptoms persist for more than a week despite home treatment. In fact, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. And, If the infection is severe, they may refer the patient to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist.
  2. Severe Pain or Discomfort: if the pain or discomfort associated with an ear infection is severe or worsening, it may indicate a ruptured eardrum or a more serious infection.
  3. Signs of Infection: symptoms of an ear infection may include ear pain, fever, and difficulty hearing. In some cases, there may be discharge from the ear. This may indicate a more serious infection or a ruptured eardrum. 
  4. History of Ear Problems or Surgeries: If a patient has a history of ear problems or surgeries and is experiencing symptoms of an ear infection, the doctor may recommend a more aggressive treatment plan to prevent complications.

Water in ear FAQs

How long can water stay in your ear?

It’s important to understand how long the water stays in your ear and what to do if you believe you may have a buildup of water.

Generally speaking, if you find yourself with water in your ear, it should typically dissipate on its own within a few minutes. In some cases, it can take up to 48 hours for the water to fully evaporate.

How to get rid of water in ear?

If you have water inside your ear, start with the ‘gravity method’ by tilting your head and waiting for gravity to come into play. This should be effective in most situations.

If the buildup persists, you can attempt the ‘vacuum method’ by putting your hands over your ears and creating a vacuum using your hands and head. This could assist in removing the water from the ear.

Finally, if the water lingers, you could consider using over-the-counter ear drops meant for drying out the ear or pay a visit to your doctor to have the water removed.

How to drain fluid from middle ear at home?

Start by bending forward or lying on your side in a position that allows gravity to help drain any fluid out. You can also use a warm compress placed on the affected ear to help loosen the fluid and allow it to drain out. Nasal sprays and steam showers can also help to open the eustachian tubes and allow fluid to drain out.

Additionally, you can take over-the-counter medication such as decongestants and antihistamines to help open the eustachian tubes and reduce congestion.

If these remedies do not help drain the fluid, then consult a doctor who can use a suction device to remove the fluid from the ear drum safely.

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